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MD · Frederick County · 39.265°N 77.394°W

Rowan Digital Infrastructure Frederick Campus (Bauxite I)

Rowan Digital Infrastructure

Under constructionMixed-useConfirmed

Key facts

Location
MD, Frederick County
Capacity
300 MW planned
Powered by
Announced
2024
Last updated

Civic impact

Economics

Land
151 acres

Energy & water

Energy source
Grid · Utility: Potomac Edison (FirstEnergy)
Cooling
Evaporative
Water use
0.44 MGD

Served from the regional grid; the Maryland PSC approved Potomac Edison's plan to loop two existing 230 kV lines from the Doubs substation into a new switching station feeding the on-site Bauxite substation (built by Potomac Edison). County filings describe up to 92 x 2.75 MW backup generators (~253 MW, diesel or HVO).

440,000 gallons/day cooling water allocated to Rowan's 156-acre parcel per Frederick County records

Community sentiment

Opposed

Neighboring residents raised health concerns over construction dust and traffic in November 2025. Frederick County overlay zone referendum effort collected 21,000+ signatures; Maryland Supreme Court case pending.

Rowan secures $1.2bn for Maryland data center campus build-out

Status history

  1. Proposed

    Rowan announced three-campus development plan at Quantum Frederick; designed as AWS Maryland availability zone host

    Rowan secures $1.2bn for Maryland data center campus build-out
  2. Under construction

    Ground broken 2024 on Bauxite I (300MW, Phase 1). Phase 2 financing: $1.24B closed February 2025, led by SMBC and MUFG; $2.2B total secured. AWS Maryland availability zone expected 2026.

    Rowan secures $1.2bn for Maryland data center campus build-out

Location

Sources & data provenance

Confirmed: data verified against official filings, permits, or direct operator announcements.

Last updated:

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