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Eloy, AZ · Pinal County County · 32.750°N 111.550°W

La Osa Data Center Park

Vermaland LLC

ProposedLikely AI-specificReported

This facility is proposed and has not been reported as operational. Details are based on public filings and announcements as of .

Key facts

Location
Eloy, AZ, Pinal County County
Capacity
Powered by
WAPA grid interconnect; on-site natural gas (phase 1); solar (planned)
Announced
2025
Last updated

Civic impact

Economics

Land
3,300 acres

Energy & water

Energy source
Mixed · Utility: Western Area Power Administration (WAPA) — proposed grid transmission line upgrades for interconnect. APS and SRP not confirmed as utility providers.
Cooling
Closed-loop

Phase 1 would rely on on-site natural gas turbines as primary power source, transitioning to solar as adjacent solar projects come online. Utility-scale battery storage included in original 3 GW plan. Hybrid model: gas + solar + battery + WAPA grid. On-site generation MW not specified in any source.

Developer's attorney stated commitment to air-cooled or closed-loop cooling to minimize water demand. Site borders the Greene Canal, raising concerns about water access and consumption in an arid region. No MGD figures have been published. Critics cited Pima County's 'Project Blue' hyperscale data center as a cautionary precedent for water misuse in Arizona desert developments.

Community sentiment

Opposed

All approximately 60 public comments and 50 emails received by the Pinal County Board opposed the project. Concerns raised: location in a high-risk flood zone, wildlife and environmental impacts, water use risk, power bill impacts for local residents, construction timeline (gas plant likely last, 5-7 year timeline). Scale-back from 3 GW to 1 GW was a direct response to this opposition. Pinal County Supervisor Rich Vitiello expressed concern about constituent energy cost impacts.

Largest proposed data center in Arizona to be scaled back 80% after opposition

Status history

  1. Proposed

    Vermaland publicly announces La Osa Project (DCD: Aug 4, 2025; AZ Big Media: Sep 15, 2025); rezoning application filed with Pinal County ~April 2025. $33B/3 GW ceiling figures publicized. Pinal County Planning & Zoning Commission holds non-voting informational session July 17, 2025.

    Land developer Vermaland pitches $33bn data center in Arizona
  2. Proposed

    April 17, 2026: Pinal County land-use committee recommends advancing to full rezoning and site-plan review. No construction authorization granted; comprehensive plan amendment, drainage, flood mitigation, and road improvements still required.

    Pinal County Advances Vermaland's La Osa Data Center Plan
  3. Proposed

    May 2026: Operator announces 80% scale-back after all ~60 public comments opposed the project — revised plan reduces to 11 data centers and a 1 GW energy demand ceiling (down from 59 DCs / 3 GW). Board of Supervisors hearing rescheduled to August 26, 2026.

    Largest proposed data center in Arizona to be scaled back 80% after opposition

Location

Sources & data provenance

Reported: data based on credible news outlets or industry sources.

Last updated:

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